1 00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:03,837 In case there was an asteroid coming towards Earth and you're there. 2 00:00:03,837 --> 00:00:05,672 You can actually stop it. 3 00:00:05,672 --> 00:00:07,574 I mean, that's kind of fantastic. 4 00:00:07,574 --> 00:00:10,443 NASA is crashing a spacecraft into an asteroid. 5 00:00:10,710 --> 00:00:13,680 What? You think science fiction. But this is real. 6 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:20,787 Never in my life would I have thought I would take a couple hundred million dollar spacecraft and crash it into an asteroid. 7 00:00:21,221 --> 00:00:22,489 My name is Michelle Chen. 8 00:00:22,489 --> 00:00:23,590 I'm Elena Adams. 9 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:24,824 My name is Kelly Fast. 10 00:00:24,824 --> 00:00:25,592 I'm Andy Rivkin. 11 00:00:25,592 --> 00:00:29,229 I'm Justyna Surowiec and I help tell the story of the DART mission. 12 00:00:29,429 --> 00:00:30,997 I'm a planetary defender. 13 00:00:30,997 --> 00:00:35,001 And I study how the orbits of asteroids change after we hit them with spacecraft. 14 00:00:35,001 --> 00:00:39,239 My job is primarily to make sure all the systems on the spacecraft work together. 15 00:00:39,239 --> 00:00:45,879 The DART mission is NASA's first test of a planetary defense technique called the kinetic impactor. 16 00:00:45,879 --> 00:00:48,548 DART is the Double Asteroid Redirection Test. 17 00:00:48,548 --> 00:00:52,318 It's just a spacecraft that is going to go and smack an asteroid, 18 00:00:52,318 --> 00:00:55,989 the moonlet Dimorphos which orbits the asteroid Didymos, 19 00:00:55,989 --> 00:00:59,559 and see if we can change its trajectory just a little bit. 20 00:00:59,559 --> 00:01:03,129 in order to show that we can deflect incoming asteroids if we need to. 21 00:01:03,129 --> 00:01:08,568 DART will only be changing the period of the orbit of Dimorphos by a tiny amount. 22 00:01:08,568 --> 00:01:13,039 But in space, just a little bit is just enough to make an asteroid actually miss us 23 00:01:13,039 --> 00:01:19,179 in the event that an asteroid is discovered well ahead of time before it might impact Earth. 24 00:01:19,179 --> 00:01:21,314 Behind me, you see the spacecraft. 25 00:01:21,314 --> 00:01:24,284 It's really cool to see it coming together in real life. 26 00:01:24,284 --> 00:01:26,586 It is fantastic to see it in real life. 27 00:01:26,586 --> 00:01:32,158 To see it turn from ideas into real pieces that are going to go into space. 28 00:01:32,158 --> 00:01:35,895 The solar arrays will actually roll out to 28 feet in length. 29 00:01:35,895 --> 00:01:39,232 Once the solar arrays are deployed, it's going to be the size of a school bus. 30 00:01:39,232 --> 00:01:43,369 As the solar array opens out, it's going to swing out in this direction. 31 00:01:43,369 --> 00:01:45,805 The asteroid's only two football fields in size. 32 00:01:45,805 --> 00:01:48,975 We're flying at over six kilometers a second. 33 00:01:48,975 --> 00:01:52,045 Thirty days out, we see one pixel on our field of view. 34 00:01:52,045 --> 00:01:54,414 You can see Didymos and Dimorphos as one point of light. 35 00:01:54,414 --> 00:01:57,617 About four hours out, our spacecraft becomes autonomous. 36 00:01:57,617 --> 00:02:00,353 And then that's where everything gets really exciting. 37 00:02:00,353 --> 00:02:02,789 And you actually are seeing impact. 38 00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:05,892 We're super excited and nervous as well. 39 00:02:05,892 --> 00:02:15,201 I feel really honored and humbled to be working in an area of science that has such a broader impact, you know figuratively and literally. 40 00:02:15,702 --> 00:02:16,536 Go DART! 41 00:02:16,903 --> 00:02:21,774 The dinosaurs are made completely extinct by an asteroid impact so many years ago.